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Facts About Mount Vinson: Tallest Mountain in Antarctica

March 7, 2019 By admin 2 Comments

The mountain itself is a collection of many peaks and is also referred to as the Vinson Massif. It’s located in the Ellsworth mountain range of Antarctica. Although it’s not as tall as the mountains of Himalayas and the Karakoram and is only about half the size of Mount Everest, it’s still the tallest peak on the continent of Antarctica and still a massive mountain.

Mount Vinson
Author: Christian Stangl / (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Vinson Massif was discovered by a United States Navy aircraft in January 1958.

In 1961, the mountain was named Vinson in honor of American Congressman Carl Vinson.

The Mountain has a height of 4892m.

The summit of the Vinson Massif.
Author: Victor L. Vescovo / (CC BY-SA 3.0)

The Vinson Massif is 21km long and 13km wide.

It’s located about 1200km away from the South Pole.

Snowfall on the mountain is very low but due to high pressure winds, temperatures can drop to about -30°C to -40°C.

Mount Vinson Base Camp.
Author: Christopher Michel / (CC BY 2.0)

Vinson Massif is abundant in glaciers and icecaps.

The mountain was first climbed successfully on 18 December 1966 by a group of 10 Americans. The expedition was led by climber Nicholas Clinch.

More than 1000 people have climbed this mountain.

Planes parked at Mount Vinson base camp.
Author: Christopher Michel /(CC BY 2.0)

The world record for reaching the summit of Mount Vinson is held by climber Dave Hahn, who has done it 37 times.

Although the climb itself is not very technical or challenging, the low temperatures and high pressure winds make it difficult for an inexperienced person to climb the peak.

It costs about $43000 to climb the mountain. This cost includes air travel from Chile, the closest country to Antarctica.

Facts About Major Aziz Bhatti

March 7, 2019 By admin 1 Comment

Major Aziz Bhatti was a Pakistani war hero who fought in the Indo-Pak War of 1965. He was awarded the Nishan-e-Haider which is the highest military honor in the country and only awarded posthumously. Numerous TV shows and films have been produced in Pakistan honoring him and he’s still highly revered in Pakistan.

Image: Pakistan Army

His full name was Major Raja Abdul-Aziz Bhatti.

Aziz was born in Hong Kong on 14 July 1928 to a Muslim family from India.

Just before the partition of India, Aziz and his family moved to Lahore.

A year after the creation of Pakistan, Aziz joined the Pakistan Army.

He had a total of 6 siblings, 4 brothers and 2 sisters. His father’s name was Abdullah Bhatti and his mother’s was Bibi Amana.

Aziz Bhatti was married and had 6 children.

Initially he joined the Pakistan Air Force but later joined the Pakistan Army as a cadet in 1948.

During his training at the Pakistan Military Academy, he was awarded the ‘Sword of Honor’ an award given to him for being the best cadet in a batch of 300 officers. He also won the Norman Gold Medal.

Badge of the 16th Punjab Regiment(Used from
1922-1956), Major Aziz Bhatti was part of this regiment.
Author: Beloochee / (CC BY-SA 3.0)

In 1950, Major Aziz Bhatti started his service in 4 battalion of the 16th Punjab regiment of Pakistan Army.

During the 1965 war with India, he was posted in Lahore.

His was stationed in Burki, Lahore and his job was to defend Lahore from Indian attacks.

While under heavy fire from Indian infantry, tanks and artillery he moved forward with one of his platoons to defend the strategic BRB canal near Lahore’s border with India.

His platoon of few soldiers was under constant fire from a whole Indian Army battalion.

BRB Canal, where Major Aziz Bhatti and his troops fought the Indian Army.
Author: Abbas dhothar / (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Given how outnumbered Aziz and his troops were, he was ordered to retreat back to his home base. Aziz covered the retreat of all his men and was the last to leave the area.

While at his home base, he defended his posts against Indian attacks.

Aziz observed enemy positions that his men could target.

To get a better view he moved to higher ground, despite knowing that this would expose him heavily to enemy fire.

While looking through his binoculars, selecting enemy targets Major Aziz got hit by a tank shell in his left shoulder. He died on the spot on 11 September 1965.

It is said that Major Aziz Bhatti didn’t rest during the battle near BRB canal and stayed awake continuously for 5 days. His soldiers and commanding officer asked him to take a rest but he carried on fighting saying he would rather die defending his motherland than go back.

For his gallantry he was awarded the ‘Nishan-e-Haider’ military honor.

He’s also known as “Muhafiz-e-Lahore” which means “Protector of Lahore”.

Major Aziz Bhatti(Nishan-e-Haider) is honored each year on Pakistan’s Defense & Martyrs Day.


Nishan-e-Haider, Pakistan’s highest military honor was awarded to Major Aziz Bhatti posthumously due to his heroism in the 1965 Indo-Pak war.
Image: Pakistan Army

Interesting Facts About Richmond, Virginia

March 4, 2019 By admin Leave a Comment

The city of Richmond, Virginia was founded in 1737 by William Byrd II, an American planter and author. Richmond City got its name from a town in England called Richmond. The city is the capital of the State of Virginia in United States.

Richmond’s Skyline from the James River.
Author: Jim / (CC BY-SA 2.0)

The city has a rich Civil War history and was home to a lot of battles in the war.

Richmond served as the capital of the Confederacy(Confederate States of America) during the Civil War.

The city is home to many monuments and museums about the Civil War.

It also has a war memorial dedicated to Virginians who died in different wars fighting for America.

Statue of Civil War soldier Robert E. Lee at Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia.

Richmond has a total area of 160km2. About 6km2 of this is water.

Three rivers pass through the city, namely James River, Appomattox River and the Chickahominy River.

The city experiences warm and humid summers. Winters are moderately cold.

The highest temperature ever recorded in the city was 27°C. The lowest temperature ever recorded was -12°C.

Richmond City, Virginia
Author:CoredesatChikai / (CC BY-SA 2.0)

In 2017 the city had a population of 216,773 people according to data available from the United States Census Bureau. The average size of a family in Richmond is 3.4. Median age of the city’s population is 33 years .

Rainfall in the city averages to about 1100mm per year. Average snowfall recorded is about 10.5 inches each winter.

Richmond had a GDP of $82 billion in 2017.

Virginia State Capitol building in Richmond.
Author: Will Fisher / (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Economy of the city is mainly driven by manufacturing, chemicals, paper, packaging and tobacco related industries.

Poverty rate in the city is about 25% and the unemployment rate is about 3.9%.

Average household income in the city is approximately $41000 USD.

Richmond at Night.
Author: Will Fisher / (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Facts About Vinicunca: The Rainbow Mountain

March 3, 2019 By admin Leave a Comment

Located in the Andes Mountain Range in Peru, this mountain is known for its rainbow colored appearance. It was discovered by hikers only 6 years ago.

Author: Peruwikila / (CC BY-SA 4.0)

It lies in the Cusco district in Peru and is part of the Andes.

The mountain has a height of 5020m.

The mountain was initially covered in ice and snow but due to global warming the thick layers of ice melted away revealing beautiful color patterns on the mountain’s surface.

The different colors are attributed to the presence of different type of minerals on the mountain.

Each type of mineral on the mountain has a unique color and hence different types of color patterns can be seen on the mountain’s surface.

Vinicunca Mountain
Author: Viaggio nel Mondo / (CC BY-SA 2.0)

The red colored patterns are due to the presence of iron oxide. Green color is associated with chlorite. White is associated with sandstone.

And more color patterns are produced by other types of minerals. Also, some mineral sediments mix together producing new colors on the mountain surface.

The mountain was discovered in 2013.

Ever since the Vinicunca mountain was discovered, it has become an important hiking spot and tourist paradise. However, this has had a negative impact on the mountain’s beauty. Continuous hiking has caused erosion on the mountain surface and is damaging its geography.

Vinicunca Mountain
Author: Christian Morales Callo / (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Facts About Zhob River

March 2, 2019 By admin Leave a Comment

The Zhob River flows through the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan. It is an important source of water for irrigation purposes in the drought prone Balochistan province.

Author: Adilswati / (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Facts About the River:

  • The word ‘Zhob’ comes from Pashto Language. It means ‘oozing water’.
  • Zhob River has a total length of 410km.
  • The river receives water from the Sulaiman mountain range. Monsoon rainfalls also fill the river during summers.
  • The river flows at a speed of about 2km/h.
  • The depth of the river varies between 1 to 3.5 meters.
  • Zhob City in Balochistan is named after the river.
  • The atmosphere temperature near the river is between 23-33°C.
  • Temperature of the river water ranges from 20-28°C.
  • Fishing is an important source of income for people living near the river
  • Zhob River is home to about 19 different types of freshwater fish.
  • It’s the only river in Pakistan, that flows in the north-east direction.
  • Major birds found in the river wetlands are Cranes,Pelicans,King Fishers and Osprey.
  • The Zhob River eventually joins the Gomal River at Khajuri Kach in Balochistan.

Historically, Zhob Riber has been an important source of water for agriculture purposes. However, the river bed has suffered significant degradation over the years and this has created problems for many local farmers who solely depend on the river for irrigating their crops.

Lyudmila Pavlichenko: Facts About the Greatest Female Sniper of all Time

February 26, 2019 By admin 2 Comments

Regarded as one of the best snipers of all time, Lyudmila Pavlichenko was born in Tserkva city in Ukraine(formerly part of the Soviet Union). Pavlichenko is also considered the greatest female sniper of all time.

Lyudmila Pavlochenko with her rifle in a trench. (1942)

Facts About Lyudmila Pavlichenko:

  • She was born on 12 July 1916.
  • Her full name was Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko.
  • She got married at 16 and had a son. Her marriage was short lived and ended in divorce.
  • She studied at Kiev University from where she got a Masters degree in History.
  • When Pavlichenko was young, she joined a shooting club and became a skilled marksman.
  • At the age of 25, Pavlichenko was recruited as a sniper in the Soviet Red Army after initially being refused a combat role. Pavlichenko’s superiors thought she was pretty and delicate, and was more suited to being a nurse. Pavlichenko proved them wrong by showing them her shooting skills.
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