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Archives for February 2019

Jabal Yibir (Jebel Al Mebrah): Facts about UAE’s Highest Mountain

February 16, 2019 By admin Leave a Comment

Although, the highest point in the United Arab Emirates is at the mountain Jebel Jais, but since the summit of Jebel Jais is in UAE’s neighbor Oman, it can’t be considered as the tallest mountain of the Emirates. So the mountain with the highest summit in UAE, which is Jabal Yibir would be considered the tallest mountain of the country.

Facts about Jabal Yibir:

  • It has a height of about 1727m.
  • The peak of Jabal Yibir on average, is about 10-15 degrees cooler than the rest of the country.
  • The mountain is a part of the Hajar Mountain Ranges.
  • The mountain is located in the state of Fujairah.
  • The parent peak of Jabal Yibir is Jebel Qihwi. Jebel Qihwi is located in Oman.
  • A proper asphalt road is built from the base of the mountain to the summit.
  • The summit of the mountain is home to a Military base, so the road leading to the summit is filled with military checkpoints.
  • Previously visitors and tourists were allowed to go up to 1300m above on the mountain. The military base is about 100m above this point.
  • However, since 2016 the mountain has been completely sealed off to the public from the ground to the summit.

Wazir Khan Mosque Facts

February 15, 2019 By admin Leave a Comment

The Wazir Khan Mosque is situated in Lahore, Pakistan. It is accessed easiest by the Delhi gate and located inside the Inner City. It covers an area of 85m x 48m and admired for its beautiful construction and fancy tile work. The Mosque is a popular tourist attraction, attracting visitors that come to offer prayers or to see and admire its unique construction.

Wazir Khan Mosque
Auhtor: Mohsinkhawar / (CC BY-SA 4.0)


Here are a few facts about the Wazir Khan Mosque:

  • Construction of the Mosque started in 1634-1635 AD and took seven years to complete.
  • It has 5 domes and 4 minarets in total, with the highest minaret being 100 feet.
  • The mosque is also featured in a scene of the film “Khuda Ke Liye (For God Sake)”.
  • Besides this, it’s also home to the tomb of Muslim Saint Syed Muhammad Ishaq which lies in the inner courtyard.
  • The mosque also has a ablution tank in the middle of the courtyard where worshipers perform wudu(ablution).
  • The mosque is home to some of the finest tile work from the Mughal period.
  • The west side contains the prayer chamber, divided by large piers into five compartments.
  • The eastern side is home to to a gallery, leading on to a magnificent spiral staircase up to the roof.
  • The Wazir Khan mosque was built by Shaikh llm-ud-din Ansari who later became a physician and governor of Lahore. He become known as Wazir Khan, hence the name of the Wazir Khan mosque.

The Wazir Khan Mosque is a truly wonderful architectural construction. It is said you have to visit and see the mosque in person to fully understand and appreciate it. Constructed entirely from cut and dressed brickwork, embedded in kankar lime with red sandstone in some areas. It is colorful and patterned inside and out, filled with paintings of plants or calligraphy.

Interesting Facts About the Song ‘Bella Ciao’

February 14, 2019 By admin 3 Comments

Bella Ciao (pronounced “Bella Chow”) is an old folk song that served as an anthem against fascism during World War II from 1843-1945. The song was used by members of the Italian resistance as a symbol of their struggle against the puppet fascist government in Italy and its allies in Nazi Germany.

Although mostly known for being used in World War II, the song has much older origins. Its history traces back to the 19th century, when it was used by oppressed female workers in Northern Italy.

Italian Resistance members during World War II.

The word “Bella” means “pretty or beautiful”, and “Ciao” means “so long”. “Bella Ciao” translates to “Good Bye Beautiful”.

The original writer of the song is unknown.

As the name suggests, the song is in Italian language.

The song was first used in the late 19th century by women in Northern Italy.

These women were called Mondinas(Rice weeders) and they worked in rice-paddy fields.Their job was to plant the rice and remove weeds harming the rice fields.

Mondinas had to bend down to pull out weeds from the rice fields, while standing with their bare feet and knees in the water. They had to do this for several hours. This was a very tiring job and these women belonged to the poorest social classes, which left them with little choice and so they kept working under these inhumane conditions.

Lyrics of Bella Ciao as sung by the Mondinas.

Despite, engaging in this tiring and exhausting job the Mondinas were paid very low wages and since they were poor they had no other choice but to keep working to feed their families.

This often led to riots and rebellions. And since there was an abundance of people ready to work as rice-weeders, workers protesting or demanding for more would be easily replaced by new ones.

‘Bella Ciao’ was sung by these women as an expression of their protest. They used the song as an anthem for their struggle.

The song remained popular with the Mondinas until the early 20th century, when the protests and riots finally paid off and the Mondinas’ demands were met.

This Mondinas’s version of the song had different lyrics than the one used by anti-fascists in Italy.

The song was very popular among Italian Partisans during World War II. During the war, resistance members fought for their freedom against Italian dictator Mussolini’s puppet regime and Nazi Occupation of Italy. The song served as an anthem for their cause.

Lyrics of Bella Ciao as sung by Italian partisans during World War II.

‘Bella Ciao’ was first recorded in audio form by Italian singer Giovanna Daffini in 1962.

Since then it has been recorded in 32 other languages from artists all over the world.

Over the years, Bella Ciao has become more than just a song of resistance. It’s now regarded as an international anthem about freedom and rights of people.

The song is also a very popular among football fans, and has been sung by Italian, Portuguese and most recently by Brazilian fans during the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

It recently regained popularity after it was featured in a Spanish T.V show called Money Heist (La casa de papel).

An artist’s recording of Bella Ciao. This is the Italian Resistance version.
Folk song, Firas Khnaisser, Jawad El Hachem [CC BY 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons


A restaurant in Almería, Spain named Bella Ciao.
Author: Nordentor / (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Mary Ward(Scientist): Facts and Info

February 14, 2019 By admin 2 Comments

Mary Ward 

Mary Ward, also known as Mary King, was a scientist from Ireland. She’s mostly known for being the first person ever, to be killed in an automobile accident. Mary was born into a highly educated family and as a result this influenced her desire to learn and study things. Mary lived in a time when science was dominated by men and women weren’t too welcome in scientific circles.Despite this, Mary remained strong and was able to overcome such barriers to become a successful scientist.

Facts about Mary Ward:

  • Mary was born on 27th April 1827 outside Fabane,Ireland.
  • Her birth name was Mary King but after getting married, she took her husband’s surname and renamed herself Mary Ward.
  • Mary didn’t receive any formal education and taught herself at home.
  • She had a hobby of drawing and studying insects. Mary also loved to observe insect specimens under a magnifying glass. One day, this caught the attention of astronomer James South who was so impressed by this that he persuaded Mary’s father to buy her a microscope.
  • Mary became passionate about Microscopy and taught herself everything about the subject.
  • She also made her own microscope slides out of ivory, as glass was not so common at that time.
  • Mary also prepared her own insect specimens that she would observe under the microscope.
  • She even prepared microscope specimens for physicist David Brewster on his request.
  • Mary wrote to scientists asking them for papers they had published. She was also able to meet many scientists because of her cousin William Parsons, after he was made President of the Royal Society in 1848. Parsons was an astronomer and had built a telescope, which at the time was the biggest one in the world.
  • Mary also worked with Parsons on his telescope. She provided him with sketches for each stage of the telescope construction.
  • Mary was 1 of only 3 women to be on the mailing list of the Royal Astronomical Society.
  • The other two women were Queen Victoria and Mary Somerville, a scientist.
  • She married on 6th December 1854 and had 8 children.
  • Mary is also the great grandmother of Doctor Who actress, Lalla Ward.
  • Mary also wrote and illustrated a few books.
  • Her first book was “Sketches with Microscope” which, she at first thought no one would publish because of her being a woman. But it got published in 1858.

Death:

Unfortunately, Mary was the victim of a car accident on 31 August 1869 and became the first person ever to be killed by an automobile. She was travelling in a steam powered car, built by her cousin Parsons’s sons. Mary fell under the wheels when the car went on a bend and jolted. She was severely injured and was bleeding from the face and lips and her neck was also broken.A minute later she died.

Let’s not remember her for this. Instead we should remember her for the great scientist and woman she was. And let her be an inspiration for us.

Mary’s Sketches taken from her book , A World of Wonders, Revealed by the Microscope (1857)

Facts about Jozsef Sandor Krenner

February 14, 2019 By admin Leave a Comment

Dr. Jozsef Krenner was a scientist from Hungary who’s mostly known for discovering several types of minerals.

Portrait of Jozsef Sandor Krenner

Facts about Jozsef Sandor Krenner:

A piece of Semseyite. The mineral was discovered by Jozsef Krenner.
Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
  • Krenner was born on 3rd March 1839 in Buda(Now part of Budapest), Hungary.
  • He studied at universities in Vienna and Tubingen.
  • He obtained a PhD in 1865.
  • Krenner worked in the Hungarian National Museum as a mineral expert.
  • He was also as a lecturer at the Technical University of Budapest.
  • In 1888 he became a member of the Hungarian Academy of Science.
  • Krenner has over 37 publications in 3 different languages.
  • He is credited with discovering 15 new minerals, previously unknown to man. One of them is Krennite, which is named after Jozsef Krenner himself.
  • Krenner had exceptional drawing skills and was also very good at playing the violin.
  • As a 10 year old boy, he performed violin solos at the churches in his hometown.
  • He also did violin shows in the opera.
  • Jozsef Krenner died on 6th January 1920.
  • He’s buried at the Kerepesi Cemetry in Jozsefvaros, Budapest.

Pico de Orizaba: Facts about the Largest Mountain in Mexico

February 13, 2019 By admin Leave a Comment

Pico de Orizaba is the largest mountain in Mexico. The Orizaba is volcanic in nature. Though it’s been dormant since the 19th century it could become active again.

Pico de Orizaba
Source: Flickr Author: Jose Francisco Del Valle Mojica  / (CC BY 2.0)

Some facts about the peak:

  • Pico de Orizaba stands tall at a height of about 5636m.
  • It’s the third highest mountain in North America.
  • Furthermore, it’s also the highest volcano in North America.
  • This beautiful spectacle of nature is considered the second most prominent volcano in the world. The first being Africa’s Mount Kilimanjaro
  • The peak was first scaled in 1948 by American soldiers.
  • Orizaba has a snow covered peak and is home to nine glaciers, including the Gran Glaciar Norte which is the largest glacier in Mexico.
  • The volcano’s crater is in the shape of an ellispe, having a maximum diameter of 478m.
Orizaba, as seen from the air
Author: David Tuggy / (CC BY-SA 2.5)
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